What To Study In Order To Become An Entrepreneur

What To Study In Order To Become An Entrepreneur Anyone desirous of starting their own business may find it quite a daunting task to decide on which field(s) of study to take up in college to increase the chances of success in their venture. Whichever the subject(s) chosen, study should ideally combine both theoretical and practical education. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article, we discuss, how 1) choosing the right education depends on business model, 2) theoretical useful things to study to become an entrepreneur, and 3) examples of entrepreneurs with different educational background, explaining how their educational background helped them.CHOOSING THE RIGHT EDUCATION DEPENDS ON BUSINESS MODELIt is advisable for a prospective entrepreneur to go for a degree in, or major in that subject which would align well with the intended business model or key product/service to be offered. For example, if the intended business is associated with the information technology industry, it would stand the person in good stead if he went for a degree in technology. Similarly if the planned business is in the accounting industry, an accounting degree would be beneficial.In addition to choosing a degree that matches the planned area of business, a budding entrepreneur may take one or more additional but beneficial courses. Th is includes ones that would help him increase sales (such as marketing) or help him understand what’s legal or allowed and what’s not (business law).Entrepreneurship education: An Oxymoron? USEFUL THINGS TO STUDY TO BECOME AN ENTREPRENEURTheoretical EducationMBA  Brief look at what it covers: The MBA or Master of Business Administration degree is a post-graduate course of study that assists students with acquiring or gaining more knowledge about business and management so as to make progress career-wise. These core areas are typically covered in an MBA degree operations management, accounting, administration, marketing, human resources and business ethics. Common electives include entrepreneurship, international business, risk management and strategy.Benefits of the degree: The degree helps prepare students to handle all facets of a competitive and complicated business world. While the core education provides the student knowledge in a wide area of subjects from a single course , the electives provide the specific knowledge the student requires to succeed in his specific business model.CommunicationBrief look at what it covers: A degree in communication is meant to make its students good communicators by encouraging the effective and ethical conveying of a message to other people. Depending on the nature of the course, some of the things that may be taught are business communication, the basics of media and presentation skills and interpersonal and group communication.Benefits of the degree: A communications degree will be of great help to entrepreneurs when they have to make a presentation to a group of investors, draft proposals or even do something as basic as deliver a speech in front of an audience among other things. It also helps them develop the skills of successfully influencing people or negotiating with them.AccountingBrief look at what it covers: Accounting courses are again of different kinds â€" Bachelor’s degrees, Associate degrees, Master ’s degrees and even certificate courses and the subjects they cover depend on the course. However, whichever the course, by the end of it, the student would be familiar with money management, accounting systems, tax, legal and other obligations; tracking payroll, auditing, financial reporting, and so on.Benefits of the degree: Even if an entrepreneur has one or more accountants working for him, acquiring some knowledge of accounting himself would help him comprehend where his money is going and, to steer clear of tax problems. The knowledge gained from the course will also help safeguard his business from bankruptcy. The awareness about various kinds of financial reports, gained through the course, will help entrepreneurs prevent problems with the IRS.Business lawBrief look at what it covers: A business law degree offers education in legal principles that apply when it comes to making business decisions. It prepares students to identify and examine legal problems that may occur in the business environment. Topics that are typically tackled in this degree course include contract law, intellectual property law, real estate law and taxation.Benefits of the degree: One benefit from the degree is that by understanding the regulations, taxes and licenses that have a bearing on business profitability and of their rights, entrepreneurs can protect their business. Secondly, the degree may be of benefit when businesses have to work on tenders, proposals and contracts.MarketingBrief look at what it covers: A degree in marketing provides broad knowledge pertaining to a variety of business aspects including business management, supply chain management, accounting and information technology. Other topics covered include consumer behavior, marketing research, and marketing principles relating to the development, distribution, pricing and promotion of products.Benefits of the degree: Education in marketing can help entrepreneurs: Decide on what product or service to develop to fulfill consumer desires Identify their target customer Accurately evaluate the success of a marketing campaign Comprehend customer acquisition costs and ROI (Return on Investment) Learn how to get word out about the good or service Realize a key concentration of marketing which is, to make the right product available at the right time, at the right place and for a competitive price.Computer Science and/or ITBrief look at what it covers: Subjects covered in a computer science degree include foundations of computer science, computer programming, data structures, algorithms, computer organization. Students of a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (B.Sc IT or BSIT) can expect to study things such as these â€" software development, software engineering, software testing, web design, programming, computer systems, databases and computer networking.Benefits of the degree: A little technical knowledge can help entrepreneurs set up their own online store, market their pro ducts online, set up company intranet and so on. In addition, the common sense and critical thinking that they learn to develop by way of the course can help entrepreneurs succeed in their business.EconomicsBrief look at what it covers: A degree in economics covers the two major elements of economics namely: microeconomics and macroeconomics. The former has to do with the interactions and behavior of individual agents such as companies, households, buyers and sellers. The latter examines whole economies on a global or national scale and observing issues such as inflation, monetary and fiscal policy, unemployment and economic growth. Other items of study may include demand theory and estimation, market structure analysis, international economics, inflation theory and capital budgeting.Benefits of the degree: Knowledge of economics is useful to entrepreneurs to better their performance with respect to managerial decision making. They develop a skill of being able to recognize what cou ld occur or what opportunities would possibly be opened if their assumptions turned out to be correct.PsychologyBrief look at what it covers: A psychology degree helps students understand themselves and their emotions as well as those of other people. Subjects of study in such a degree may include introduction to psychology, personal/individual psychology, abnormal psychology, social psychology, organizational psychology and learning psychology.Benefits of the degree: A psychology degree assists an entrepreneur with understanding his employees and business prospects better. The understanding of human behavior can help him create an ideal user experience for consumers. “User experience” may be defined as the overall experience, generally or specifically which a user, audience member or customer has with a good/product, event or service. The Usability field typically defines this experience with reference to ease-of-use.EntrepreneurshipBrief look at what it covers: Education in en trepreneurship is frequently offered in the form of an elective/area of concentration in business administration degrees (B.B.A or M.B.A). However, there are business schools that offer separate degrees or certificate courses in entrepreneurship. The majority of entrepreneurial degrees incorporate the fundamentals covered in a typical business degree such as accounting, management and basic marketing. In addition, they specifically address aspects like creating business plans, building up startup capital and developing clients. Entrepreneurial students are also typically given a chance to apply their knowledge through competitions, projects or other avenues as discussed under “Practical Education.”Benefits of the degree: Getting educated in entrepreneurship before one actually jumps into the venture can help to reduce the chances of failure. It can also help a budding entrepreneur generate comparatively more average revenue than an entrepreneur without college education.Entrepre neurship Education: Michael Marasco at TEDxHanRiver 2011 Practical Education As the term indicates, “practical education” has to do with education that involves learning by action, practice or experience, rather than theory. This kind of education for people desirous of starting a business of their own can take any of various forms, some of which are discussed below through examples.  CompetitionsCompetitions encourage students to put on their thinking caps and/or use their creativity â€" skills that would come in handy when they actually start a business. The Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship, a U.S. business school for example, conducts competitions that call for the participants to do things like:to launch a business planto come up with an original service project that benefits undeserved communitiesCash prizes are awarded to the winners of these competitions. The business plan competition is a feature in many business schools.Hands-on experience  Hands-on experien ce provides for a real-world application of information students have gained from learning about entrepreneurship.Several options are available to budding entrepreneurs to practice hands-on learning. The list includes, but not limited: starting or joining a student initiative, starting their own project or developing an application.A budding entrepreneur can consider beginning with a small venture and gain confidence and experience from it before moving on to a bigger venture. For example, if he wants to open a bakery or restaurant business, he can consider starting with something small such as a lemonade or juice stand to gain valuable experience. Alternately, if he wants to open a retail/grocery store, he may want to try his hands at a roadside vegetable stand which is a seasonal part-time business with minimal startup expenses.With respect to developing an application, an entrepreneur can consider joining hands with other entrepreneurs who have similar interests and thereby, gain from the team environment.Hands-on experience helps entrepreneurs get a feel of what it is really like to run a business including aspects such as taking decisions, coming up with ideas and managing money. Knowledge of these aspects will hold the entrepreneur in good-stead for his own major business venture.Internships  An internship is on-the-job experience which a student gets when he is able to work at a firm for a limited, fixed period of time.Available options for internshipsLocal vs. global People looking for internship opportunities can choose between local and international internship opportunities. While the former means they have to work within their country of residence, the latter option means they can work abroad.  Startup, SME or Corporate Budding entrepreneurs can also choose from these three options for their internship â€" corporate, startup or SME. Interning at an established company offers the candidate a prominent brand name and education with respect to the f unctioning of large organizations. There are great perks as well as the possibility of the company of other interns. On the other hand, interning at a startup provides for more transferable, practical experience while enabling the candidate to observe the inner workings of a small company in its entirety. Startups and SME’s are marked by greater flexibility, a requirement for employees to wear different hats and easiness to really make a difference compared to the corporate environment.Based on Preferred Function A third criteria of selection is based on preferred function whether Marketing, Product Development or Finance. The choice depends on where the entrepreneur’s interest lies.How to make the most of an internshipMuch can be gained from the different aspects of internship.Networking helps to develop connections which can be leveraged in future whenever required. At an internship, there are great opportunities available to meet people in different functions of the organiza tion. This network can be useful in the future when setting up their own business.The mentoring aspect of internship means that the intern has someone who is willing to share his knowledge, skills and expertise with him. In addition internship-related mentorship provides benefits such as assistance in coping with personal challenges that may crop up in the course of the internship and advice and encouragement for the potential transition to employership. Internships are also offer a great opportunity in exposing budding entrepreneurs to other entrepreneurs who they can learn from while on the job.In addition, the information gained from an internship can help the intern decide which area of a business is more in line with his or her  interests (whether it is HR, Marketing, Admin, Sales or some other area).Research and ProjectsResearch and projects provide students an opportunity to further their knowledge or gain additional skills pertaining to a particular subject(s). The school of psychology of The University of Queensland, Australia provides successful applicants with a research project of 4 to 6 weeks’ duration during their June-July semester break. The program enables scholars to acquire valuable professional and academic skills, be able to develop links with industry and academic contacts, and test drive research prior to beginning higher degree research projects or further research studies.EXAMPLES OF ENTREPRENEURS WITH DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Larry PageLawrence “Larry” Page, an American business tycoon and computer scientist,  co-founded the very popular search engine â€" Google, along with Sergey Brin. He also co-invented Google’s “PageRank” (again with Brin) which is the basis of the search engine’s search ranking algorithm. The business magnate holds a Bachelor of Science degree in computer engineering which he earned from the University of Michigan with honors, and a Master of Science degree in computer science which he earne d from Stanford University.It was following his enrollment into a Ph.D program in computer science at Stanford University that Page (and fellow Ph.D candidate Brin) came up with the idea for Google and created the PageRank algorithm. The beginnings for this brilliant invention were Page’s investigation of the mathematical features of the World Wide Web, comprehending its link structure as a giant graph. No doubt, his computer science background had led him to great things. Phil KnightPhil Knight is another American business tycoon and philanthropist. He is the chairman and co-founder of Nike, Inc. He holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration which he earned from the Stanford Graduate School of Business (Stanford GSB) in 1962. Previous to that (1959), he had earned a journalism degree from the University of Oregon.It was during his course of study at the Stanford GSB that Knight realized he wanted to be an entrepreneur. In a small business class for the course, Knight ha d to come up with a business plan. His paper entitled “Can Japanese Sports Shoes Do to German Sports Shoes What Japanese Cameras Did to German Cameras?” was in essence, what laid the foundation for his entry into the business of selling running shoes.Fred SmithFrederick Wallace “Fred” Smith is the chairman, founder, CEO and President of FedEx, the first ever and also the world’s largest overnight express delivery company. He earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from the Yale University in 1966. The beginnings of FedEx can possibly be traced from a paper he wrote for an economics class. The paper outline presented an outline of overnight delivery service in an age of computer information. He founded Federal Express in 1971 (the old name of FedEx). Armed with the right education and experience in hand, the would-be entrepreneur can confidently enter into a career that is probably more rewarding and flexible than working as an employee within the restrictive walls of his company.

Hunger Is A Physiological State - 1315 Words

Literature Review Overview It is estimated that more than five million senior citizens over the age of 60 face hunger (senior hunger). After a lifetime of hard work many seniors experience struggles with health, or income. Seniors face a number of difficulties as they age, seniors have needs whether it be medical or concerning mobility or lack thereof. A lot of the time seniors are too embarrassed to ask for help because of the fact that they do not want to even acknowledge that they need help. Hunger vs. Food Insecurity According to a journal written by Sarah Strickhouser, â€Å"Hunger is a physiological state, hunger describes the physical pain and discomfort an individual experience, food insecurity is a social, cultural or economic states and as such, is simpler to conceptualize and measure† food insecurity is a much bigger problem, and exceeds the standard definition of â€Å"hunger.† Even when the elderly has food, the quality of the food does not meet their nutritional needs and to say that these people are â€Å"hungry† is maybe implying that there is a much greater degree of need. Why are Seniors Food Insecure? â€Å"The face of senior hunger is not necessarily someone out begging for food, it is the person you pass in Walmart, it is the person you sit next to in church, it is the person you pass on the sidewalk, it is the little old lady who is struggling to get to her mailbox and back,† (Senior and Food). There are many reasons as to why the elderly are food insecure. 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Other factors that have a tremendous impact are recognition, respectRead MoreWants Vs. Needs Fueling Consumption Behaviors1506 Words   |  7 Pagesaccess everything they need. For example in many parts of the country there is mass starvation. To counteract this starvation a large number of people have turned to the drug methamphetamine, known as â€Å"ice† to them. The drug itself helps to suppress hunger and allows them an escape from their less than fortunate living conditions. The use of this drug has become somewhat of normality among the people in North Korea and is consistently spreading throughout the country. It has even become common to giveRead MoreAbraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pagesof living, and a low unemployment rate, it may s eem that there are not many things that can motivate employees today. However, greediness is part of human nature. People always want more and never seem satisfied with what they have. 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Healthy Diet Plan For Healthy Eating Diet Plans - 995 Words

Healthy Eating Diet Plans Diets are a big part in many people’s everyday lives. Whether you are an athlete, pregnant, overweight, are deciding to be a vegan, or even have a dietary disease you will come across some sort of diet based around your needs. Healthy eating is essential for human evolution in turn because if you aren’t healthy it will be much harder to reproduce. How do these diets differ from each other, certainly not all diets can be similar. Athletes are among the group of people who need to follow a very high carb diet. During their events or sports they are participating in they are burning off a lot of calories and using a lot of energy. Your body transforms carbs into sugars (glucose), in other words, energy. Carbohydrate loading for 3 or 4 days before an event can help top up your glycogen stores,† says sports dietitian Joy Dubost. For a mostly carb diet you will want to focus on eating a lot of breads, pastas, and cereal. Since you burn off so many calories during an event you should try to eat snacks like granola bars every 15-20minutes to replenish the lost calories and not to drain yourself completely. The average person needs approximately 1.4g of protein per kilogram of weight, while an active athlete should strive for 1.7g of protein per kilogram . One common mistake many athletes do is taking supplement like protein powders for this that is very bad for you. You should try to stick to natural source of protein like eggs or milk. During an eventShow MoreRelatedFad Diets : Obesity And Obesity1382 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans want to sit back, relax, and lose weight. Fad diets have become very popular for this reason. Fad diets allow people to simply sit back and take a pill to provide quick weight loss but this weight loss only lasts temporarily. (Fad Diets). 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The Picture of Dorian Gray Free Essays

ure Khadijah Wiley Boswell British Literature 12-5-10 The Picture of Dorian Gray Social classes are very evident in The Picture of Dorian Gray; they are represented through some of the main characters. The goal of this analysis is to identify the factors, which influence people’s ideals about social classes. The theme of social classes in The Picture of Dorian Gray is effectively revealed through the main characters Dorian, Lord Henry, and Basil. We will write a custom essay sample on The Picture of Dorian Gray or any similar topic only for you Order Now In opposition, social classes are seen as possible supplement to beauty, wealth and intelligence. The proponents of vanity would say that it is the reoccurring factor in the book, being that all of Dorian’s actions revolved around a gorgeous portrait painted by Basil. Dorian’s portrait had changed his behavior tremendously making it seem as though he was overcome by his own beauty that he could not judge his actions accurately. â€Å"People have cognitive bias. They assume that if someone is attractive, she possesses other positive traits, such as kindness and intelligence,† says behavioral psychologist Stephen Josephson, Ph. D. , of Weill Cornell Medical College (Landman par. ). The actions of Dorian Gray are mainly due to the influence of the high-class society. The upper class in modern capitalist societies is often distinguished by the possession of largely inherited wealth. (Characteristics of the Principal Classes par. 2). The influence of the high class had tremendous effect on Dorian. The people associated with the upper class influenced his behavior to become detrimental to his overall mental health; along with that the pressure to be the best and to be on the throne of society eventually lead to Dorian’s demise. The fact that his picture was changing with his actions shows that he clearly had a conscious and knew that the actions he was displaying were inhumane. The dominant class, according to Marx, controls not only material production but also the production of ideas†¦(Karl Marx’s Social Theory of Class par. 1) Therefore, social classes can be seen as corrupt influences that dangerously affect a human’s behavior, through Dorian’s struggle with himself. Lord Henry had so much power in society that he lost track of what really was important. Lord Henry played a big part in Dorian’s demise, he told him many times that intelligence, wealth, and beauty, is the only way to succeed in life. Dorian took these words to heart and did everything possible to be known in the high classes. He had become obsessed with being known for his money and his social standpoint, and lost sight of what was important in his life. â€Å"Geniuses†¦ are always talking about themselves, when I want them to be thinking about me. †(Wilde, An Ideal Husband). Lord Henry was divorced from his estranged wife who probably could not take his insistent lectures about what it means to be high class. His lectures on social class and power heavily influence Dorian. Basil believed in the power of social classes, and he revealed it through his portrait of Dorian. Basil was very fond of Dorian and his looks. He called his painting by far the prettiest he has ever created. (Wilde, pg 15). Basil painted Dorian picture because he thought he was handsome, intelligent, and wealth, that intern he felt that he was high on the social chain. Basil felt that Dorian could take him places in his career. Basil also was influenced by the high-class life; this is partly the reason that he became an artist. He wanted to be known with the big names of society, and he wanted to become one of the great artists of all time. The need to be known contributed to his death. As he tried to change Dorian’s behavior, Dorian became enraged and murdered Basil in cold blood. Even though he tried to change his viewpoint on life, it was too late, and there was no going back. In conclusion, vanity is a relevant theme in the novel but; social classes play a bigger part. The theme of social classes is clearly represented through each of the main characters in different ways. Dorian was overcome by his own reflection that his behavior was dangerously affected in a negative way, which eventually lead to his suicide. Lord Henry was so focused on his intelligence and social standpoint that he lost everything that was valuable to him. Basil was trying to be successful, but went about it in the wrong way, which eventually lead to his murder. All these things play a part not only in a novel, but in life as well. â€Å"Never speak disrespectfully of society. Only people who can’t get into it do that. † says Oscar Wilde in an interview. Works Cited â€Å"Characteristics of the Principle Classes. † Encyclop? dia Britannica Online School Edition. Web. 08 Dec. 2010. http://school. eb. com. â€Å"Karl Marx’s Social Theory of Class. † Encyclop? dia Britannica Online School Edition. Web. 08 Dec. 2010. http://school. eb. com. Landman, Beth. â€Å"Why Looks Matter. † EBSCO Publishing Service Selection Page. Web. 08 Dec. 2010. http://web. ebscohost. com. Wilde, Oscar, and Alvin Redman. â€Å"Genius. † The Wit and Humor of Oscar Wilde. New York: Dover Publications, 1959. Print. Wilde, Oscar, and Alvin Redman. â€Å"Society. † The Wit and Humor of Oscar Wilde. New York: Dover Publications, 1959. Print. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. New York: Modern Library, 1992. Print. How to cite The Picture of Dorian Gray, Essay examples

The Securities and Exchange Commission free essay sample

A study of the origins and effects of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) set up as a result of the Great Depression. When the American federal government set up the Securities and Exchange Commission to reassure investors that they might safely put their money into American companies after the Great Depression, it accepted its fundamental responsibilities to protect its citizens from at least some of the buffets of historical and economic change. This paper explores both those immediate and long-term effects of the establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC has been able to function most effectively when the administration in office shared this basic progressive stance with Roosevelt. It has fared considerably less well during those historical eras when the part in power in the White House has believed in the gods of market forces. Neither Ronald Reagan nor George Bush believe in the same way that FDR did that businesses should be constrained so that they are forced to act morally and for the public good. We will write a custom essay sample on The Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

19 Eye-Catching Graphic Design Trends for 2018

19 Eye-Catching Graphic Design Trends for 2018 Graphic design seems to be a skillset that will never go out of demand and is increasingly becoming a learnable field by the technically untrained designer. From small business owners to authors, more and more entrepreneurs are turning to graphic design as a way of learning a new skill for their personal edification, or to save costs in their business. Here are 19 trends that were huge this year, and show no signs of stopping going into 2019:Creative typographyWhen it comes to branding or titling, one of the first things to meet the eye is the message. What is a brand, a title, or an advertisement saying? This year, graphic designers took this to a new level by getting creative with typography and fonts. Some trends showed creative effects, like pouring paint over letters, words that look like bent silverware, dual color schemes, and more. Additionally, cropped typography, where certain parts of letters are erased but the word remains readable and clear, remained popular. Book covers seemed to favor chaotic typography, where letters were misaligned or manipulated into arcs or curves or other strange shapes.Negative spaceThis is a popular trend that shows no signs of slowing down. Simply, an empty space in a design that forms a certain shape is considered a negative space design. Designs of a wide variety utilize this popular graphic design technique, as its versatile, endlessly creative, and frankly, super cool to look at. Along with negative space designs, an emerging and increasingly popular trend is negative space typography. Reference the covers for A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald or Mamita by Inez van Oort and Mirjam Bleeker.Double exposureWhats better than one awesome image? How about two? Double exposure is not a new technique in photography, film, or graphic design, but has ebbed and flowed in popularity over the years. Luckily, its flowing again, and designers are creating ultra-cool images using this technique, which is simply combining two exposures of a n image or images, and creating a single image from them. Check out this example.DuotoneAn easy way to brush up a photo or logo is the relatively simple technique of duotone, where the image has just two predominant colors. A red or blue color is overlaid on a grayscale image to produce this effect.Double exposure duotoneCombining the two aforementioned techniques into one produces an uber-modern, futuristic effect. Two images, either the same one doubled or two different images are layered in monochrome colors. The resulting effects are striking, especially when combined with one of the typography trends mentioned above. The poster for the film Flatliners makes excellent use of this.Double lightIn the same vein as double the pleasure, double the fun, double light has been trending heavily. Color channels are split around a single image and layered together to create a modern, trendy, retro feel to a photo. This lends itself well to fashion. Band photos are known to make use of this technique, also. With the right color scheme, it works well to create an interesting sci-fi feel to an image, too.Glitch effectDo you remember back in the day when TV sets (yeah, sets) had little antennas on them, and when they got disturbed or so much as one drop of rain fell from the sky, the picture would go glitchy and weird? That has translated into some of the most interesting graphic design effects on this trends list. With the advent of digital images, this effect is no longer an annoyance, but something that can create a truly interesting piece of art.Ruined effectAnother effect that creates a disturbance in an image is the ruined effect. This particular technique creates some of the most interesting and unique images you can find today. Splashing, tearing, slashing, breaking, layering- its all fair game with this technique. And if you can layer in different textures, colors, and patterns, even better. Photos can look like cut-out collages of the nineties. You remember you r dream board, dont you?One-color 3D designWhat good is design technology without making use of 3D effects? The one-color 3D design technique uses the same color as the featured image in the background. Sounds plain, but it actually helps enhance the featured image and makes it pop. Dimension, shadow, and texture all help to create the separation of the image from the background, and done masterfully, creates a pleasing, eye-catching image that works well with advertisement.Colorful 3D substanceOne of the top crazes in the graphic design field is combining bright colors and textures in a 3D environment. Images take on new dimension, texture, and shape in unique and utterly beautiful ways. This technique lends itself well to just about any feasible concept- movie posters, book covers, science imagery, food, and especially art.Digital handworkThis seems like a step backward as far as design advancements go, but combining digital graphic design technology is actually an on-the-rise tre nd. Where Photoshop paintbrushes once took center stage, hand drawings can now be converted to a digital space, where unique effects- such as the ones on this list- can be added for extra artistic enhancements.Illustrations and digital drawingSpecifically, layering an illustration over or under an image. Remember that 1980s music video Take On Me by A-Ha, where the animated guy followed the real woman? Back then, everyones minds were blown at the combination of the real and the animated, but now, the two worlds are meeting more often than ever, and in far more lush colors and settings than just black and white.Bright color gradientColor gradients arent necessarily anything new, but they remain a popular technique used widely in graphic design. Depending on the color scheme, different moods can be created- dark, childlike, ethereal. Two-tone gradients are also growing increasingly popular.Metallic elementsNothing says luxe like a bit of gold! Or silver, or bronze, or rose gold. When added to regular photos or images, metallic elements add a certain pop that results in, at least, a beautiful image, or, at best, a stunning, jaw-dropping visual. The light-reflective metallic adds dimension to any image. This technique can be used in successful combination with most of the other techniques on this list to create a unique image.MinimalismThe adage less is more applies here. Though trends tend to favor fancy graphics, clever design tricks, and eye-popping colors, its rare that anything beats good, old-fashioned minimalism. This is especially useful with sales- advertisements, book covers, posters. Minimal designs get the message across quickly, with stark colors, clean lines, plenty of white space and a minimum of text. Clean, concise, and clear will always rise above complex graphics and loud colors.Movement/animationThere was a time when words werent enough to convey feelings- we needed emoticons. Then emoticons evolved into emojis. Then the advent of memes explode d, combining image and text for a variety of situations and moments. Then, the moving meme, or GIF, emerged. GIFs, or rather, the concept behind them, can lend itself in a fresh and innovative way to logos, branding, and other design concepts to be used on a variety of platforms like websites, social media, newsletters, and more. Check out this site on how to animate the Google logo.BrutalismIf the name of this design technique sounds imposing, its images are, too. Its basically exactly what it sounds like- bold, simple colors, straightforward typeface, low effects, in-your-face messaging. Its the antithesis to the artistry that automatically accompanies the phrase graphic design, but that doesnt mean its any less effect. Like minimalism, the less is more ideal applies here, too, and while a bit riskier than minimalism- some viewers and consumers may be turned off by the colors and typeface- its no less effective. Its been called the punk rock of the web, and it might just be the pu nk rock of graphic design, too.3D still lifesThe use of 3D has grown over the last few years, and designers are finding new and innovative ways to harness this effect. One such way also happens to be one of the coolest graphic design trends, and it shows no sign of slowing down. Textures, effects, and depth all contribute to incredible images that make the viewer think it had to be a photo taken in real life. The possibilities with this technique are endless, and can be used for a variety of concepts. It seems to work especially well with fashion and home dà ©cor/design. It can also make for a stunning visual piece for your apartment wall, too. Have a look at some awesome renditions here.Isometric projectionFor super-cool, futuristic effects, isometric projection is a technique quickly growing in popularity. It presents 3D objects in 2D, and when combined with gradient colors, bright colors, and different uses of filters and hue/saturation to create depth, the results are often bre athtaking. Used across photography, digital design, illustration, and more, the effect of the images can vary, but the results are the same- evocative and awesome to look at.

Comparing Essays by Amy Tan and Adrienne Rich to My Own Experience †English Essay

Comparing Essays by Amy Tan and Adrienne Rich to My Own Experience – English Essay Free Online Research Papers Comparing Essays by Amy Tan and Adrienne Rich to My Own Experience English Essay Having immigrated from Malaysia, I find myself sometimes embarrassed of my Asian heritage. I would have moments like where I would be uncomfortable by my mother’s imperfect or â€Å"broken† (Tan, 261) English. This is similar to Amy Tan. In her essay, â€Å"Mother Tongue,† describes this discomfort vividly as she grew up. Being born in America but having immigrant parents from China, she showed scenes where she felt isolated by the cultural gulf that existed between them especially in their differing skill levels of the English language. Adrienne Rich, although having no such language barrier between her parents, faced her own similar problem. In her essay, â€Å"Split at the Root: An essay on Jewish Identity,† she illustrates her confusion at being half-Jewish and half-gentile. She did not completely belong in either circle and even showed scenes in which she denied both of her backgrounds. Eventually however, both authors found some semblance of peace in their cultures and embraced them. It was only with time and the experiences that came along with it, that the authors accepted their cultural backgrounds as an identity. In her childhood, Amy Tan was ashamed of her mother’s language. To her, her mother’s English â€Å"reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect† (Tan, 262). Tan reiterates this point by showing general examples of the backlashes of her mother’s bad English, â€Å"(it was the reason) that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not giver her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her† (Tan, 262). However, later on in her life, Tan realizes she had perceived her mother wrong. She understands the English language more so than her speech might let on, â€Å"you should know that my mother’s expressive command of English belies how much she actually understands. She reads the Forbes report, listens to Wall Street Week, converses daily with her stockbroker, reads all of Shirley M aclaine’s books with ease † (Tan, 261- 262). Although humiliated earlier on in her life by her mother’s speech which she judged to be a sign of her stupidity, a keener observation by Tan revealed an intelligent, literate person despite her dialogue. This ability to see beyond the superficial passing of judgment by an immediate sense of hearing and truly grasping a person’s persona by her actions came only with age, evidenced by the contrasting views that Tan held during childhood and adulthood. Therefore, it was time that allowed the author to accept her mother’s speech. Similarly, Adrienne Rich found it difficult understanding and accepting her parents’ deficiencies. As a child, she had the part of Portia in the play The Merchants of Venice. When she spoke her lines to her father she was told to convey her lines with â€Å"more scorn and contempt with the word Jew†¦ I was encouraged to pretend to be a non-Jewish child acting a non-Jewish character who has to speak the word Jew emphatically. Such a child would not have had trouble with the part† (Rich, 209). Rich, whose father was Jewish, did not understand his reactions even stating her similarity with her character, â€Å"As a Jewish child who was also a female, I loved Portia† (Rich, 209). She however did notice â€Å"a kind of terrible, bitter bravado about my father’s way of handling this† (Rich, 209). It wasn’t until after her freshman year in college that she discovered answers about his feelings towards his own background. When questioned by R ich, her father replied, â€Å"I have never denied being a Jew† (Rich, 212). Despite this statement however, he still showed signs of bitterness towards his own religion evidenced by his anticipation and eventual frustration on not obtaining a promotion in his workplace, Johns Hopkins, â€Å"the appointment was delayed for years, no Jew ever having held a professional chair in that medical school. And he wanted it badly. It must have been a bitter time for him, since he had believed so greatly in the redeeming power of excellence†¦ with enough excellence, you could presumably make it stop mattering that you were Jewish† (Rich, 212-213). Rich’s initial confusion later evolved into an understanding of her father’s struggles of being Jewish. She recognized the reasons for his bitterness and scorn for his and ultimately her own background. Similar to Tan, it was only with age that she was able to acquire such insight. Therefore, only time aided in unders tanding and accepting her father. Where Amy Tan and Adrienne Rich differ is their stance on the role stereotypical assimilation has played in their personal identity. Amy Tan believed the stereotype of all Chinese being involved in science and math related careers fueled her to a career with English. Growing up, Tan scored higher on her math achievement tests than her English, â€Å"While my English skills were never judged as poor, compared to math, English skills were never considered my strong suits† (Tan, 263). She admits to the fact that the Chinese students have test results similar to hers â€Å"Asian students, as a whole, always do significantly better on math achievement tests than in English. And this makes me think that there are other Asian-American students who English spoken in the home might also be described as â€Å"broken† or â€Å"limited† (Tan, 263). This, however, did not stop Tan in pursuing a writing career and with time she became more strongly associated with her eventua l career, â€Å"I became an English major in my first year in college, after being rolled in pre-med. I started writing non-fiction as a freelancer the week after I was told by my former boss that writing was my worst skill and I should hone my talents toward account management† (Tan, 204). Although Tan’s tests showed a different variety of skills than the ones her career she eventually sought required, which were stereotypical for her race, she did chose to ignore them. She did not embrace the stereotype; different from embracing her culture. To have accepted her stereotype would have meant assimilating more into what the American society viewed the Chinese should have been doing, â€Å"Teachers†¦ steer (the Chinese) away from writing and into math and science† (Tan, 264). With age, she moved further away from the stereotype, being fueled by them at the same time. As a result of this time, she became a unique Chinese woman accepting her Chinese culture but not accepting her stereotype. Rich, in contrast, seemed to have been lost in her assimilation throughout her life. In her freshman year, she blatantly denied her Jewish culture to an immigrant Jewish weaver when asked about her background due to the â€Å"eighteen years of training in assimilation (that) sprang into†¦ reflex† (Rich, 211). This trend of denial due to her assimilation continues when she recounts a letter her mother had sent her which stated that Jewish woman were â€Å"fascinating† (Rich, 213). Although Rich agrees with her statement, she becomes conscious of the possible consequences of identifying with them, â€Å"I wonder if that isn’t one message of assimilation – of America – that the unlucky or the unachieving want to pull you backward, that to identity with them is to count downward mobility, lose the precious chance of passing, of token existence† (Rich, 213). Her assumptions of assimilation come to a head in the conclusion of her essay where s he states, â€Å"I feel the history of denial within me like an injury, a scar. For assimilation has affected my perceptions; those early lapses in meaning, those blanks, are with me still† (Rich, 215). This last statement, which states her admittance of the negative outcomes of her assimilation, still shows her realization of the denial of her culture after years of living through it. She states, after that statement that the essay is not a conclusion but â€Å"another beginning for me†¦ it’s a moving into accountability, enlarging the range of accountability† (Rich, 215-216). Therefore, although her assimilation had prompted her to deny her Jewish heritage, time had allowed her to realize this fault and rectify her mistakes. In both essays, the writers start out ashamed and afraid to let the world know about the backgrounds. For Amy Tan, it was her mother’s imperfect English. For Adrienne Rich, it was her Jewish background. Both writers matured later own and accepted who they are. I too had a situation similar to the writers. Today I no longer care about hiding my mother’s English. I accept that her English is not perfect and no longer do I feel ashamed when she is in front of my friends. As time passes, I think everyone matures and accepts their identities. 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